一、什么是prepare的名词形式?
提到“prepare”(准备),大家可能更熟悉它的动词用法,比如“prepare for the exam”(准备考试)。但你知道它的名词形式是什么吗?其实,“prepare”的名词是“preparation”,意思是“准备、准备职业”。比如:“The preparation for the party took hours.”(派对的准备职业花了多少小时。)
为什么需要掌握名词形式?由于在英语中,动词和名词的用法完全不同。动词强调动作,而名词更偏向描述情形或结局。学会“preparation”的用法,能让你的表达更天然!
二、preparation的常见用法
1. 表示“准备职业”
– “Good preparation is the key to success.”(充分的准备是成功的关键。)
– 这里“preparation”指具体的准备行为或经过。
2. 搭配介词使用
– “in preparation for…”(为……做准备):
“She bought new shoes in preparation for the marathon.”(她买了新鞋为马拉松做准备。)
– “make preparations for…”(为……做安排):
“We need to make preparations for the meeting.”(我们需要为会议做安排。)
3. 复数形式preparations
当强调多项准备时,可以用复数形式:
“The wedding preparations are almost complete.”(婚礼的准备职业快完成了。)
三、prepare的名词和动词怎样区分?
很多人容易混淆“prepare”和“preparation”,其实只要记住:
– 动词prepare:强调动作,比如“I prepare dinner.”(我做晚饭。)
– 名词preparation:强调结局或情形,比如“Dinner is in preparation.”(晚饭在准备中。)
试试看:你能把“He prepared the report”改成名词形式吗?答案是:“The preparation of the report took time.”(报告的准备花了时刻。)
四、常见错误与纠正
1. 误用动词代替名词
? “The prepare for the trip was stressful.”(错误,prepare是动词。)
? “The preparation for the trip was stressful.”(正确。)
2. 忽略介词搭配
? “She spent hours on preparation the speech.”(错误,介词用错。)
? “She spent hours in preparation for the speech.”(正确。)
五、拓展资料
掌握“prepare的名词形式”并不难!记住核心词“preparation”,学会它的常见搭配(如in preparation for/make preparations),就能轻松应对写作和口语。下次遇到“准备”相关的句子,试试用名词表达吧!
小练习:用“preparation”改写句子:
原句:They prepared carefully for the exam.
答案:Their careful preparation for the exam paid off.(他们的认真准备得到了回报。)
现在,你是不是对“prepare的名词”更清楚了?赶紧用起来吧!